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[Image name: Taake By: Hervé Girod]

Reference:

  • Black Metal:

Venkatesh, V., Podoshen, J. S., Urbaniak, K., & Wallin, J. J. (2015). Eschewing Community: Black Metal. Journal Of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 25(1), 66-81.

Total: 12

  • Death Metal:

Sirangelo, V. (2015). Water and Dreams in Early Finnish Death Metal: Adramelech’s Spring of Recovery. Caietele Echinox, 28111-127.

Total: 9

  • Punk Scene Movement

Martin-Iverson, S. (2014). Bandung Lautan Hardcore: territorialisation and deterritorialisation in an Indonesian hardcore punk scene. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 15(4), 532-552. doi:10.1080/14649373.2014.972636

Total: 11

  • USA Top Underground Scene

5 underground music scenes to watch. (n.d.). Retrieved September 18, 2018, from https://www.creativelive.com/blog/5-underground-music-scenes-to-watch/

Total: 15

  • Puerto Rico Underground Scene after Maria

Puerto Rico’s musicians struggle to make ends meet post-Maria. (n.d.). Retrieved September 18, 2018, from https://www.pri.org/stories/2017-11-13/puerto-ricos-musicians-struggle-make-ends-meet-post-maria

Total: 13